Two New Biologically Active Illudane Sesquiterpenes from the Mycelial Cultures of Panaeolus retirugis

  • MA WENZHE
    South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • HUANG YICUN
    Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • LIN LIDONG
    South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • ZHU XIAOFENG
    Cancer Institute, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University
  • CHEN YIZHU
    South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • XU HANHONG
    Key Lab. of Pesticides and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education
  • WEI XIAOYI
    South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences

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Two new illudane sesquiterpenes, paneolic acid and paneolilludinic acid, along with a known antibiotic diterpene, pleuromutilin, were isolated from the mycelial solid cultures of Panaeolus retirugis. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. Both compounds exhibited antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, and paneolic acid showed cytotoxicity to HL60 cell with an IC50 of 18.9μg/ml.

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