Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Method to Determine the Size Distribution of Gold Nanoparticles Chemisorbed by Thiol Ligands

  • Nagao Osami
    Department of Pure and Applied Science, College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo
  • Harada Genta
    Department of Pure and Applied Science, College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo
  • Sugawara Tadashi
    Department of Pure and Applied Science, College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo
  • Sasaki Akito
    X-ray Research Laboratory, Rigaku Corporation
  • Ito Yoshiyasu
    X-ray Research Laboratory, Rigaku Corporation

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Abstract

The scattering profiles of gold nanoparticles prepared by means of two different methods were measured by the small-angle X-ray scattering, the profiles were found to be well reproduced by Γ-distribution function. This result suggests that the two methods yield nanoparticles with different average diameters and different diameter dispersions. The average diameter of dodecanethiol-chemisorbed nanoparticles prepared by the direct chemisorption method was 1.9 nm, and the diameter of particles prepared by the ligand-exchange method was 4.0 nm. These values were consistent with the value determined by transmission electron microscopy. The crystallite size was determined by wide-angle X-ray diffraction analysis, and the results indicated that the nanoparticles, even those that were 4 nm in size, were single crystals.

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