健常児・者におけるKeio版Wisconsin Card Sorting Testの発達的および加齢変化の検討

  • 加戸 陽子
    兵庫教育大学大学院連合学校教育学研究科 岡山大学教育学部障害児教育講座
  • 眞田 敏
    岡山大学教育学部障害児教育講座
  • 柳原 正文
    岡山大学教育学部障害児教育講座
  • 荻野 竜也
    岡山大学医学部附属病院小児神経科
  • 阿比留 聖子
    岡山大学院医歯学総合研究科発達神経病態学
  • 中野 広輔
    岡山大学院医歯学総合研究科発達神経病態学

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • The Effect of Development and Aging on the Modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in Normal Subjects

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The Wisconsin card sorting test (WCST) is applied to various types of neurological disorders. Since WCST requires the examinee's sustained efforts, it is not readily applicable to children with developmental disorders. In order to overcome this weakness, Keio version WCST (KWCST) was developed by reducing the number of cards from 128 to 48 and presenting them in two steps separated by a short pause. During which a brief instruction was given. This study was performed to clarify the changes with age in indices of KWCST and to obtain the normative value. Three hundred thirty five normal subjects, ranging from 5 to 82 years of age were examined. A simple regression analysis showed a significant age-related changes. Subjects between the middle thirties and the middle forties showed the best score in such indices as the categories achieved, perseverative errors of Nelson, difficulties of maintaining set, numbers of response cards until the first category achieved, and total errors. Most of the scores were improved in the second step across the all age groups, which might have resulted from learning during the first step and the instruction provided before the second step. KWCST can be performed briefly, and is suitable for cases with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and pervasive developmental disorder.

収録刊行物

  • 脳と発達

    脳と発達 36 (6), 475-480, 2004

    THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF CHILD NEUROLOGY

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