統語解析の即時・遅延性の検証―P600を指標として―

• 大石 衡聴

  九州大学大学院人文科学府

• 坂本 勉

  九州大学大学院 人文科学研究院

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• An ERP Study on the Timing of the Parser's Structural Decision: Is the Parsing Performed in an Incremental Manner or in a Delayed Manner?
• トウゴ カイセキ ノ ソクジ チエンセイ ノ ケンショウ P600 オ シヒョウ ト シテ

抄録

In this study, we investigated whether the parsing was performed in an incremental manner or a delyaed manner. To address this issue, we examined two types of sentences which are identical except their main-clause predicates. The Full Attachment Model (an incremental model) and the Head Driven Model (a delay model) predict that reanalysis will occur in one of two different types of sentences respectively. Event-Related brain Potentials (ERPs) were recorded while subjects read these sentences. The results revealed that the ERPs elicited in one type of sentence were significantly more positive-going than those in the other. This ERP effect was comparable to the P600 which was assumed to be the electrophysiological marker of reanalysis. The result was compatible with the prediciton of the Full Attachment Model, but contradicts the prediction of the Head Driven Model. We, therefore, concluded that the parser pursued syntactic analyses not in a delayed manner but rather in an incremental manner.

収録刊行物

• 認知科学

  認知科学 11 (4), 311-318, 2004

  日本認知科学会

キーワード

• 統語解析
• 即時処理
• 遅延処理
• 事象関連電位

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390282679461252352
• NII論文ID: 130004490724
• NII論文ID: 10030056571
• NII論文ID: 10014181207
• NII書誌ID: AN1047304X
• DOI: 10.11225/jcss.11.311
• ISSN: 18815995
• ISSN: 13417924
• NDL書誌ID: 7175468
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I7175468
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可