Premature Closure of the Foramen Ovale in Two Calves

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  • 子牛に認められた卵円孔早期閉鎖の2例
  • コウシ ニ ミトメラレタ ランエンコウ ソウキ ヘイサ ノ 2レイ

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Abstract

The foramen ovale closed prematurely in two calves-(case 1) a Holstein-Japanese Back crossbred female nine days old and (case 2) a Japanese Black female 11 daysold. In case 1, the heart, had a ventricular septal defect and a double-outlet right ventricle with no hypoplasia of the left ventricle. The heart of case 2 demonstrated left atrioventricular-valve atresia, and the left ventricle was observed to be a minute myocardial mass.

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