Electronic Structure of Protonic Conductor SrTi0.98Sc0.02O3 Probed by Soft-X-ray Spectroscopy

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  • Electronic Structure of Protonic Conductor SrTi<sub>0.98</sub>Sc<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Probed by Soft-X-ray Spectroscopy

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Abstract

The electronic structure of a protonic conductor Sc-doped SrTiO3 (SrTi0.98Sc0.02O3) single crystal has been studied by photoemission spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The holes and acceptor level are observed at the top of the valence band and just above the Fermi level (EF), respectively, in dried SrTi0.98Sc0.02O3. Their intensities are lower in H2-annealed SrTi0.98Sc0.02O3. The EF of H2-annealed SrTi0.98Sc0.02O3 shifts to the conduction band side by approximately 0.4 eV compared with that of a dried sample. These findings indicate that the doped hydrogen compensates the existence of the holes.

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