Abundant Retention and Release of Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF/CCN2) by Platelets

  • Kubota Satoshi
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Dentistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry Biosciences Research & Development Center, Nichirei Corporation
  • Kawata Kazumi
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Dentistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry Biosciences Research & Development Center, Nichirei Corporation
  • Yanagita Takeshi
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Dentistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry Biosciences Research & Development Center, Nichirei Corporation
  • Doi Hideyuki
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Dentistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry Biosciences Research & Development Center, Nichirei Corporation
  • Kitoh Takashi
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Dentistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry Biosciences Research & Development Center, Nichirei Corporation
  • Takigawa Masaharu
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Dentistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry Biosciences Research & Development Center, Nichirei Corporation

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Wound healing and tissue regeneration are usually initiated by coagulation followed by fibrous tissue formation. In the present study, we discovered an abundance of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2) in human platelets, which was released along with the coagulation process. The CTGF/CCN2 content in platelets was 10-fold higher than that in arterial tissue. Furthermore, the CTGF/CCN2 content in a single platelet was computed to be more than 20-fold higher than that of any other growth factor reported. Considering that CTGF/CCN2 promotes angiogenesis, cartilage regeneration, fibrosis and platelet adhesion, it may be now regarded as one of the major functional components of platelets.

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