A CASE OF VON RECKLINGHAUSEN'S DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH HEMOTHORAX

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  • 血胸を合併したvon Recklinghausen病の1例

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Abstract

A 64-year-old man, diagnosed as having von Recklinghausen's disease about 30 years earlier, was brought into the hospital because of severe pain from the left lateral thoracic region to the back on June 16, 2002. Chest x-ray showed pleural effusion in the left lung and abnormal bone deformity in the left 6th to 8th intercostal space. Chest CT scan revealed bleeding from the posterior intercostl artery. Accordingly an emergency operation was performed. Thoracotomy at the 7th costal bed disclosed about 3200ml of bleeding in the thoracic cavity. The cause was arterial bleeding from a schwannoma of the 6th intercostal nerve. Besides, multiple schwannomas were seen in the 7th intercostal nerve, but entire tumors were difficult to be removed so that the tumor of the 6th intercostal nerve was removed as complete as possible. Then the intercostal artery and veins and intercostal nerves were ligated.<br> Von Recklinghausen's disease is the most common autosomal dominant hereditary disease and affects one out of 3000 persons. However, the disease associated with hemothorax in so rare that only 10 cases have been reported in Japan. Five patients of them died and hence prompt diagnosis and surgery would be mandatory.

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