ueda, N. and Naito, S.: Soybean oil fat emulsion prevents cytochrome P450 mRNA down-regulation induced by fat-free overdose total parenteral nutrition in infant rats

  • Yamaguchi Mari
    Division of Pharmacology, Drug Safety and Metabolism, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc. Department of Pharmaceutical Information Science, Graduate School of Pharmacy, The University of Tokushima
  • Yamauchi Aiko
    Department of Pharmaceutical Information Science, Graduate School of Pharmacy, The University of Tokushima
  • Nishimura Masuhiro
    Division of Pharmacology, Drug Safety and Metabolism, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc.
  • Ueda Nobuhiko
    Division of Pharmacology, Drug Safety and Metabolism, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc.
  • Naito Shinsaku
    Division of Pharmacology, Drug Safety and Metabolism, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc.

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Soybean Oil Fat Emulsion Prevents Cytochrome P450 mRNA Down-Regulation Induced by Fat-Free Overdose Total Parenteral Nutrition in Infant Rats
  • Soybean oil fat emulsion prevents cytochrome P450 mRNA down­regulation induced by fat­free overdose total parenteral nutrition in infant rats

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Changes in the mRNA expression of hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoenzymes associated with overdose of fat-free or fat-containing total parenteral nutrition (TPN) were investigated in infant rats. Three-week-old male Sprague–Dawley rats were divided into three groups: group 1 received an oral diet, group 2 received TPN without fat, and group 3 received TPN with 20% of calories from fat (soybean oil emulsion). After TPN administration for 4 d, serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels in group 2 were significantly increased (p<0.01) compared with the other groups. The mRNA expression of hepatic CYP isoenzymes in group 2 decreased to 0.76 to 31% of that in group 1 (p<0.01), but that in group 3 was maintained at 32 to 84% of that in group 1. These results indicate the importance of including fat in TPN regimens to prevent not only hepatic dysfunction but also mRNA down-regulation of liver CYP isoenzymes.

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