Well Seawater Obtained from Underground Limestone Layer in OKINAWA Islands, its Drawing Techniques, Physical, Chemical and Biological Characteristics and Performance of Shellfish (Abalone) Cultivation

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  • 沖縄琉球石灰岩島の地下海水の取水・性状・養殖特性
  • オキナワ リュウキュウ セッカイガントウ ノ チカ カイスイ ノ シュスイ セイジョウ ヨウショク トクセイ

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Abstract

As an example of underground brackish-seawater, well seawater from coral limestone layers was high lighted as a new characteristic oceanographic resource, that is free of bacteria and also percolating microorganisms like viruses and pico-plankton. The well seawater was brought up from a 70m depth under a metamorphic Ryukyu limestone layer drilled by a diamond cutting boring machine. The well seawater has a constant temperature of 24°C over the year, the same salinity and density as natural seawater, but an extremely small amount of microorganism. A shellfish (Abalone) cultivation test using well seawater continued successively over the last 2 years, and as a result, a growth rate that is about 2 times higher than the growth of natural juveniles in the open sea and a survival ratio of about 100 % free of diseases and microorganisms was obtained.

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