都市部在宅中高年者における７年間の生命予後に及ぼす主観的幸福感の影響

• 岩佐 一

  日本大学文学研究科 東京都老人総合研究所 自立促進と介護予防研究チーム

• 河合 千恵子

  東京都老人総合研究所 福祉と生活ケア研究チーム

• 権藤 恭之

  東京都老人総合研究所 福祉と生活ケア研究チーム

• 稲垣 宏樹

  東京都老人総合研究所 自立促進と介護予防研究チーム

• 鈴木 隆雄

  東京都老人総合研究所 自立促進と介護予防研究チーム

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Subjective well-being and all-cause mortality among middle-aged and elderly people living in an urban Japanese community
• トシブ ザイタク チュウコウネンシャ ニ オケル 7ネンカン ノ セイメイ ヨゴ ニ オヨボス シュカンテキ コウフクカン ノ エイキョウ

抄録

[Aim] We examined the relationship between subjective well-being and all-cause mortality among middle-aged and elderly people, using a population-based prospective approach (Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology-Longitudinal Interdisciplinary Study on Aging).<br>[Methods] The participants were 1, 034 men and 1, 413 women aged 52 to 77 years, living in an urban Japanese community.<br>The baseline data on age, gender, number of years of education, hospitalization, lifestyle-related illness, subjective health status, living alone and subjective well-being (measured by Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale) were collected in 1993.<br>[Results] Mean subjective well-being scores for men and women were 12.3±3.2 and 11.9±3.5, respectively. Analysis of covariance controlling for age, the number of years of education, hospitalization, lifestyle-related illness and living alone, revealed no inter-gender difference in subjective well-being. Multiple regression analysis to explore factors related to subjective well-being showed that age in men, and the number of years of education in both genders were significantly, independently and positively associated with subjective well-being, and that hospitalization, lifestyle-related illness and living alone in both genders were significantly, independently and negatively related to subjective well-being.<br>From 1993 to 2000, there were 183 deaths and 258 dropouts. In Cox's multivariate hazard model adjusted for age, the number of years of education, hospitalization, lifestyle-related illness and living alone, there was a significant and independent association between a low level of subjective well-being and the risk for all-cause mortality in both genders.<br>[Conclusion] Satisfaction with life is an important factor affecting longevity among middle-aged and elderly people.

収録刊行物

• 日本老年医学会雑誌

  日本老年医学会雑誌 42 (6), 677-683, 2005

  一般社団法人 日本老年医学会

キーワード

• 主観的幸福感
• 生命予後
• 中高年期
• Cox 比例ハザードモデル

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390001205024258048
• NII論文ID: 10016902747
• NII書誌ID: AN00199010
• DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.42.677
• NDL書誌ID: 7778161
• ISSN: 03009173
• ISSN: http://id.crossref.org/issn/03009173
• PubMed: 16408514
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I7778161
• Web Site: https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2006104803
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • PubMed
  • CiNii Articles
  • KAKEN
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可