Genetic Variability and Relationships of Native Japanese Chickens Based on Microsatellite DNA Polymorphisms-Focusing on the Natural Monuments of Japan

• Osman Sayed Abdel-Maksoud

  Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University

• Sekino Masashi

  Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute

• Kuwayama Takehito

  Department of Animal science, Tokyo University of Agriculture

• Kinoshita Keiji

  United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University

• Nishibori Masahide

  Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University

• Yamamoto Yoshio

  Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University

• Tsudzuki Masaoki

  Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University

抄録

In this experiment, 728 blood samples were collected from 22 breeds (28 populations) of native Japanese chickens that have been designated as Natural Monuments of Japan [Chabo, Gifu-Jidori (2 populations), Hinai-dori, Jitokko, Kinpa, Koeyoshi, Kuro-Kashiwa, Ko-Shamo (2 populations), Kawachi-Yakko, Minohiki-dori, Mie-Jidori, Ohiki, Onaga-dori, Oh-Shamo (2 populations), Satsuma-dori, Shoukoku (2 populations), Tosa-Jidori, Toumaru, Toutenkou, Ukokkei (2 populations), Uzurao and Yakido (2 populations)] and two foreign breeds (White Leghorn and Rhode Island Red) to examine the genetic variability and relationships by using microsatellite DNA polymorphisms. Genetic variabilities in 20 microsatellites examined varied depending on the populations. The mean number of alleles per locus, the proportion of the polymorphic loci, and the expected average heterozygosity ranged from 1.75 to 4.70, from 0.55 to 1.00, and from 0.21 to 0.67, respectively. Microsatellite alleles, being unique to a particular population, were detected in some breeds/populations. A phylogenetic tree was constructed based on the D_A genetic distance and using the neighbour-joining method. Using the tree, genetic relationships were examined between breeds/populations. Some were in accordance with earlier hypotheses, and some did not support earlier hypotheses.

収録刊行物

• The Journal of Poultry Science

  The Journal of Poultry Science 43 (1), 12-22, 2006

  日本家禽学会

キーワード

• genetic relationship
• genetic variability
• microsatellite DNA polymorphisms
• native Japanese chickens
• Natural Monuments of Japan

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390001205206642304
• NII論文ID: 10017158410
• NII書誌ID: AA11564513
• DOI: 10.2141/jpsa.43.12
• ISSN: 13490486
• ISSN: 13467395
• NDL書誌ID: 7788627
• Web Site: http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/7788627
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I7788627
• Web Site: http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/43/1/43_1_12/_pdf
• 本文言語コード: en
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可