Amplitude Statistics of Weather Clutter Observed by L-band Radar

  • Sayama Shuji
    Department of Communications Engineering, National Defense Academy
  • Ishii Seishiro
    Department of Communications Engineering, National Defense Academy
  • Sekine Matsuo
    Department of Communications Engineering, National Defense Academy

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We observed weather clutter from rain clouds using an L-band long-range air-route surveillance radar (ARSR) having a frequency 1.3 GHz, a beamwidth 1.2°, and a pulsewidth 3.0 μs. To determine the weather clutter amplitude, we introduce the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), which is more rigorous fit of the distribution to the data than the least squares method. It is discovered that the weather clutter amplitudes obey almost the Rayleigh distribution for entire data and the Weibull, log-Weibull, and K-distributions with the shape parameters of 1.73 to 2.43, 10.60, and 5.13 to 50.93, respectively, for data within the beam width of an antenna.

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