Height Measurement using Sphere Matching Method in the Stereo Vision System

  • Izumi Takashi
    Department of Electronics and Computer Science, Colleage of Science and Technology, Nihon University
  • Watanabe Takamitsu
    Department of Electronics and Computer Science, Colleage of Science and Technology, Nihon University
  • Ueki Yoshiharu
    Department of Electronics and Computer Science, Colleage of Science and Technology, Nihon University

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Abstract

This paper describes the system to measure height of persons by triangulation using stereo vision which installs two cameras on the ceiling in a stably lighted room. We propose the sphere matching method which assumes a human head as a sphere. The feature of this measurement system is as follows:<br>- Since a sphere template is used for head matching in the edge images of a left camera and a right camera, the proposed method is hard to be influenced of each camera's field angle.<br>- Since the head edge in the images is used, even when there is no feature in top of the head, the human height can be measured.<br>As the result of experiment by this system, average error 1.36 [cm] and maximum error 3.85 [cm] were gained, which means high precision on the height measurement. And height measurement process, including input of a pair of stereo images, was attained in approx. 0.8 [s] (Pentium III,1.0GHz). Note that this system is a simple setup consisting of stereo camera and a general-purpose personal computer with one video capture board installed.

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