白金族金属の長期需給見通しに関する一考察

• 近藤 敏

  日本メタル経済研究所

• 武山 眞

  住鉱コンサルタント（株）

• 大藏 隆彦

  新日鉱テクノリサーチ（株）

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• A study on the Forecasts of Supply and Demand of Platinum Group Metals
• ハッキンゾク キンゾク ノ チョウキ ジュキュウ ミトオシ ニ カンスル イチ コウサツ

抄録

Some 400 tons of platinum group metals (PGM) are yearly produced and used mainly for auto-catalyst, jewelries and electric appliances. The annual growth rate is currently more than 4%. Main resources for PGM exist predominantly in South Africa, Russia and North America, showing that they co-exist with Ni-Cu sulphide in the range of 5-10 ppm in their ores.<BR>Meanwhile, technological developments for fuel cells are being promoted, in which PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cell) should be used for vehicles and stationary power. The PEMFC needs platinum as a catalyst due to the lower reaction temperature. The imbalance between supply and demand of Pt should become one of critical paths for the PEMFC promotion, if Japanese Government target is realized.<BR>This paper describes the forecast of supply & demand of Platinum based on various researches and investigations, and self-constructed model. Supply of platinum will be short in 2030's on schedule of the Japanese Government's scenario. Political countermeasure should be applied together with resources developments in order to secure the Pt resource.

収録刊行物

• 資源と素材

  資源と素材 122 (8), 386-395, 2006

  一般社団法人 資源・素材学会

キーワード

• 白金族金属
• 燃料電池
• プラチナ
• パラジウム
• 需給予測

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390282681025518080
• NII論文ID: 10017642246
• NII書誌ID: AN10062646
• DOI: 10.2473/shigentosozai.122.386
• ISSN: 18806244
• ISSN: 09161740
• NDL書誌ID: 8064899
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I8064899
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可