The Difficulties in Laboratory Research Aiming at Motor Vehicle Accident Prevention

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  • Fujita Goro
    Investigation Support Section, Department of Criminology and Behavioral Sciences, National Research Institute of Police Science

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  • 自動車事故予防を目指す実験室研究における困難
  • ジドウシャ ジコ ヨボウ オ メザス ジッケンシツ ケンキュウ ニ オケル コンナン

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Abstract

Researchers, who are interested in motor vehicle accident prevention, want their laboratory research outcomes to be utilized in actual prevention measures. However, they sometimes have difficulties in conducting their laboratory research. They are often in trouble when they understand accident statistics. Also, they are often in trouble when the public and program planners did not understand possibilities of the research outcomes, or misunderstand the research results. In this study, several events, which had been occurred in motor vehicle accident prevention and researches in Japan, were analyzed from the viewpoint of techno-science studies and situated cognition theory. Revision of accident statistics, counter measures for older drivers accidents and counter measures of drinking driving were analyzed. Results of this study indicates that observation devices, such as statistic survey sheets or driving simulator are important, not only for reliable measurement but also for cooperation with the publics and program planners. The results also suggest that when researchers design their research method, they should have multi dimensional and macro view in which researchers are able to see not only the qualities of research method, but also social cooperation with program planners.

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