Fabrication of Thin Palladium Membrane by Electroplating Coexisting with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

  • Uemiya Shigeyuki
    Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University
  • Makino Yutaka
    Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University
  • Miyazaki Ikumi
    Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University
  • Kawamura Hiroyuki
    Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University
  • Yoshiie Ryo
    Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University
  • Nishimura Makoto
    Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University
  • Sone Masato
    Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
  • Miyata Seizo
    Department of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 超臨界二酸化炭素共存下での電気めっきによるパラジウム薄膜の作製
  • チョウリンカイ 2サンカタンソ キョウゾン カ デ ノ デンキメッキ ニ ヨル パラジウム ハクマク ノ サクセイ

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Abstract

A supported thin palladium membrane was fabricated using electroplating coexisting with supercritical carbon dioxide, named supercritical electroplating. In this unique electroplating, immediate dissolution of hydrogen formed via water electrolysis into supercritical carbon dioxide as well as fabrication of a dense metallic film consisting of nano-size crystals will be expected by dispersion of conductive plating solution into inconductive supercritical carbon dioxide. Commercially available palladium plating baths, however, cannot be applied to supercritical electroplating aqueous solution with acidic property, because they were developed to extend the service life by the formation of stable palladium complex in ammonium aqueous solution with basic property. In this study, a new bath composed of PdCl2, KBr, KNO2, H3BO3, Glycine and surfactant was developed for the supercritical palladium plating. As a result, a defect-free palladium film could be fabricated on a porous conductive support.

Journal

  • MEMBRANE

    MEMBRANE 31 (6), 332-336, 2006

    THE MEMBRANE SOCIETY OF JAPAN

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