Auraptene Decreases the Activity of Matrix Metalloproteinases in Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in ICR Mice

  • KAWABATA Kyuichi
    Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • MURAKAMI Akira
    Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • OHIGASHI Hajime
    Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University

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Abstract

Previously we reported that auraptene was a potent suppressant for matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-7 expression in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. In the present study, we examined the effects of auraptene on MMP-2, -7, and -9 expression in colonic mucosa from dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis mice. Auraptene remarkably suppressed the DSS-induced gelatinolytic activity of MMP-7 as well as the expression of MMP-2 and -9, suggesting that it might be useful in anti-metastatic therapies via the targeting of MMPs.

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