Cloning and Expression of 1,2-.ALPHA.-Mannosidase Gene (fmanIB) from Filamentous Fungus Aspergillus oryzae: in Vivo Visualization of the FmanIBp-GFP Fusion Protein
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- AKAO Takeshi
- National Research Institute of Brewing
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- YAMAGUCHI Masako
- Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University
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- YAHARA Akinori
- Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter
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- YOSHIUCHI Kumi
- National Research Institute of Brewing
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- FUJITA Hiroya
- Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University
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- YAMADA Osamu
- National Research Institute of Brewing
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- AKITA Osamu
- National Research Institute of Brewing
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- OHMACHI Tetsuo
- Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University
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- ASADA Yoshihiro
- Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University
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- YOSHIDA Takashi
- Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- Cloning and Expression of 1,2-α-Mannosidase Gene (fmanIB) from Filamentous Fungus Aspergillus oryzae: in Vivo Visualization of the FmanIBp-GFP Fusion Protein
- Cloning and Expression of 1 2 アルファ Mannosidase Gene fmanIB from Filamentous Fungus Aspergillus oryzae in Vivo Visualization of the FmanIBp GFP Fusion Protein
- Cloning and Expression of 1,2-α-Mannosidase Gene (<i>fmanIB</i>) from Filamentous Fungus<i>Aspergillus oryzae</i>:<i>in Vivo</i>Visualization of the FmanIBp-GFP Fusion Protein
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Abstract
1,2-α-Mannosidase catalyzes the specific cleavage of 1,2-α-mannose residues from protein-linked N-glycan. In this study, a novel DNA sequence homologous to the authentic 1,2-α-mannosidase was cloned from a cDNA library prepared from solid-state cultured Aspergillus oryzae. The fmanIB cDNA consisted of 1530 nucleotides and encoded a protein of 510 amino acids in which all consensus motifs of the class I α-mannosidase were conserved. Expression of the full length of 1,2-α-mannosidase cDNA by the Aspergillus host, though it has rarely been done with other filamentous-fungal mannosidase, was successful with fmanIB and caused an increase in both intracellular and extracellular mannosidase activity. The expressed protein (FmanIBp) specifically hydrolyzed 1,2-α-mannobiose with maximal activity at a pH of 5.5 and a temperature of 45 °C. With Man9GlcNAc2 as the substrate, Man5GlcNAc2 finally accumulated while hydrolysis of the 1,2-α-mannose residue of the middle branch was rate-limiting. To examine the intracellular localization of the enzyme, a chimeric protein of FmanIBp with green fluorescent protein was constructed. It showed a dotted fluorescence pattern in the mycelia of Aspergillus, indicative of the localization in intracellular vesicles. Based on these enzymatic and microscopic results, we estimated that FmanIBp is a fungal substitute for the mammalian Golgi 1,2-α-mannosidase isozyme IB. This and our previous report on the presence of another ER-type mannosidase in A. oryzae (Yoshida et al., 2000) support the notion that the filamentous fungus has similar steps of N-linked glycochain trimming to those in mammalian cells.
Journal
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- Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
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Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 70 (2), 471-479, 2006
Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001206475797888
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- NII Article ID
- 10018534442
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- NII Book ID
- AA10824164
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XisVSqs7k%3D
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- ISSN
- 13476947
- 09168451
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- NDL BIB ID
- 7833538
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- PubMed
- 16495665
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed