Immobilized Liposome Sensor and Its Application to Membrane- Related Diseases

  • Kuboi Ryoichi
    Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University
  • Umakoshi Hiroshi
    Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University
  • Shimanouchi Toshinori
    Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University

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Other Title
  • 固定化リポソームセンサーと膜関連疾病への応用
  • コテイカ リポソームセンサー ト マク カンレン シッペイ エ ノ オウヨウ

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Abstract

The diseases caused by the membrane disorder or damages are categorized as the Membrane-related diseases. Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which is one of the membrane-related diseases, has been considered to be accompanied by the oxidative damage of the neuronal cell membrane. Amyloid β-peptide (Aβ), which is a pathological key peptide of AD, interacts with biomembrane and this interaction has been recently paid attention from the viewpoints of not only conformational abnormality but also the influence to biomembrane. And therefore, the modeling of biomembrane using liposome has been desired to develop the liposome-based sensor system. In this article, we surveyed the sensor system using liposome. Firstly, the immobilization techniques for preparation of the immobilized-liposome sensor are surveyed. Secondary, some kinds of sensor have been introduced: (i) (metal affinity) immobilized-liposome chromatography, (ii) immobilized-liposome quartz crystal microbalance method, (iii) immobilized-liposome sensor (Amperometric method), (iv) membrane chip system. These techniques have been developed in a framework of “Membrane Stress Biotechnology”. The above methodologies could provide us the quantitative properties of stress responsive function of both the protein and the membrane.

Journal

  • MEMBRANE

    MEMBRANE 32 (1), 32-39, 2007

    THE MEMBRANE SOCIETY OF JAPAN

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