急性腹症が先行し腹腔鏡観察が確定診断に有用であったHenoch‐Schoenlein紫斑病の1例

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  • A Case of Acute Abdomen Laparoscopically Diagnosed as Pre-purpuric Henoch-Schoenlein Purpura

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A six-year-old girl was admitted to a local hospital with a 5 day history of vomiting and abdominal pain. She had high levels of WBC count and serum CRP. Computed tomography demonstrated moderate fluid collection in the ileocecal region with little pleural effusion. On transfer to our hospital the following day, she had abdominal guarding in the right lower quadrant. Surgery was performed for acute abdomen. A small right lower pararectal laparotomy revealed moderate serosanguinous ascites and an inflammatory change in the terminal ileal wall 20 cm orally. To evaluate the intraabdominal lesion, a laparoscopic operation was performed with the application of a Lap-Disk. Henoch-Schonlein purpura was suspected from the laparoscopic findings of terminal ileitis and hemorrhagic spots in the right abdominal peritoneum. Small hemorrhagic spots appeared on both leg on postoperative day (POD) 2 and her factor XIII level was 28% on POD 1. Acute abdomen due to Henoch-Schonlein purpura was finally confirmed.

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