Standard gibbs energy of formation of Mg3La determined by solution calorimetry and heat capacity measurement from near absolute zero kelvin

  • Yamamoto Hiroaki
    Department of Materials Science and Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo
  • Morishita Masao
    Department of Materials Science and Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo
  • Matsumoto Yasutomo
    Department of Materials Science and Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo
  • Onoue Ai
    Department of Materials Science and Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo

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  • Standard Gibbs Energy of Formation of Mg<SUB>3</SUB>La Determined by Solution Calorimetry and Heat Capacity Measurement from Near Absolute Zero Kelvin

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The standard Gibbs energy of formation, ΔfGoT, of Mg3La in the temperature range from near absolute zero Kelvin to 525 K were determined by calorimetry. The heat capacities, Cp, from 2 K to 525 K were measured by the relaxation method and DSC. The ΔfGoT(Mg3La) values were determined by combining the Cp data with the standard enthalpy of formation at 298 K which was measured by the Calvet-type calorimeter using hydrochloric acid solution. From 2 to 350 K, the ΔfGoT increases gradually, and it can be evaluated as a linear function of temperature above 350 K as follows: <br> ΔfGoT(Mg3La)/kJ mol−1<BR>  =−76.204−2.5304×10−2T+1.2160×10−2T log T<BR>    +1.1814×10−5T2−0.80332 T−1±17.0 (2–350 K)<BR> ΔfGoT(Mg3La)/kJ mol−1=−79.652+1.9567×10−2T±17.0 (350–525 K). <br>This result is expected to be useful as basic thermodynamic data of Mg-based alloys.

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