回生制動に基づく電動アシスト車椅子の走行制御法

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Driving Control for Electric Power Assisted Wheelchair Based on Regenerative Brake
  • 回生制動に基づく電動アシスト車椅子の走行制御法--可変デューティ比制御による安全走行の実現
  • カイセイ セイドウ ニ モトズク デンドウ アシスト クルマイス ノ ソウコウ セイギョホウ カヘン デューティヒ セイギョ ニ ヨル アンゼン ソウコウ ノ ジツゲン
  • —可変デューティ比制御による安全走行の実現—
  • —Realization of Safety Driving Using Variable Duty Ratio—

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抄録

This paper describes a novel safety driving control scheme for electric power assisted wheelchairs based on the regenerative braking system. “Electric power assisted wheelchair” which assists the driving force by electric motors is expected to be widely used as a mobility support system for elderly people and disabled people, however, the safe and secure driving performance especially on downhill roads must be further improved because electric power assisted wheelchairs have no braking devices. The proposed control system automatically switches the driving mode, from “assisting mode” to “braking mode”, based on the wheelchair's velocity and the declined angle and smoothly suppresses the wheelchair's acceleration based on variable duty ratio control in order to realize the safety driving and to improve the ride quality. Some experiments on the practical roads and subjective evaluation show the effectiveness of the proposed control system.

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