Analysis of Intermolecular Interaction among Pectin Molecules in Aqueous Sugar Solutions
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- SATO Yukinori
- Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Kochi Women's University
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- MIYAWAKI Osato
- Department of Food Science, Ishikawa Prefectural University
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Although the viscosity of aqueous solution of high methoxyl pectin is known to increase drastically when sugars coexist, the detailed mechanism for the increase in viscosity was not fully understood. Therefore, the viscosity of citrus and apple pectin solutions with various sugars compositions was measured with temperature varying from 5 to 40°C to analyze the intermolecular interactions among pectin molecules. For single-composition pectin solutions, the activation energy for viscosity, Ea, increased from 17.5 to 31.9 kJ/mol with an increase in pectin concentration up to 2% for the case of citrus pectin, reflecting the increase in pectin-pectin interaction. For pectin solutions with coexisting sugars, Ea increased more with increasing sugar concentration. When compared at the same water activity, the increase in Ea is also dependent on the type of sugar. Sugars with stronger solvent-ordering activity produced greater increases in Ea. These results suggest that sugars increase the pectin-pectin interaction both through their own hydration effect, which enhances the hydrogen bonding among pectin molecules, and through the solvent-ordering effect to enhance the hydrophobic interaction.
収録刊行物
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- Food Science and Technology Research
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Food Science and Technology Research 14 (3), 232-238, 2008
公益社団法人 日本食品科学工学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679432230784
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- NII論文ID
- 10021185240
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- NII書誌ID
- AA11320122
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVegu7%2FL
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- ISSN
- 18813984
- 13446606
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可