Grain Return Flow Control Using a Flow Rate Sensor

  • IIDA Michihisa
    The Japanese Society of Agricultural Machinery Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • KIMURA Atsushi
    The Japanese Society of Agricultural Machinery Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • YAO Yong
    Yanmar Agricultural Equipments Co., Ltd. The Japanese Society of Agricultural Machinery
  • NISHIKORI Masahiro
    The Japanese Society of Agricultural Machinery Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd.

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Other Title
  • 流量センサを用いた2番還元流量制御
  • リュウリョウ センサ オ モチイタ 2バン カンゲン リュウリョウ セイギョ

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Abstract

This paper describes a control system of grain return flow by using an impact-type grain flow rate sensor in a head-feeding combine. A control system was used to adjust the clearance of the chaff sieve according to the measured grain return flow. This control system successfully regulated the grain return flow at a desired flow rate. In addition, we measured the quality of clean grain in the grain tank and the grain loss from a suction fan, which was proportional to the grain return flow, using indoor threshing tests. Ratios of damaged grain, grain with rachis-branch, unthreshed grain head, and grain loss from the suction fan were less than 1.31%, 2.77%, 1.44%, and 3.98%, respectively.

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