Alcohol Consumption and Abstention among Pregnant Japanese Women

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  • Yamamoto Yuko
    Division of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine
  • Kaneita Yoshitaka
    Division of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine
  • Yokoyama Eise
    Division of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine
  • Sone Tomofumi
    Department of Public Health Policy, National Institute of Public Health, Japan
  • Takemura Shinji
    Department of Public Health Policy, National Institute of Public Health, Japan
  • Suzuki Kenshu
    Division of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine
  • Kaneko Akiyo
    Division of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine
  • Ohida Takashi
    Division of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine

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Background: In order to clarify the alcohol consumption status of pregnant women in Japan and the characteristics of pregnant women who abstained from alcohol after their pregnancy had been confirmed, a nationwide questionnaire-based study of alcohol consumption behavior was performed. We also examined the factors associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy and abstention after the confirmation of pregnancy.<BR>Methods: After random sampling, 260 institutions participated in the survey; these were selected from a list of survey points fixed by the Japan Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The study was conducted on pregnant women with confirmed pregnancies by using self-administered anonymous questionnaires during the period from February 1 through 14, 2002.<BR>Results: Alcohol consumption during pregnancy was reported in 11.1% of the study participants, and abstention after the confirmation of pregnancy, in 76.9%. Significant associations were recognized between higher education and both alcohol consumption during pregnancy and abstention after pregnancy confirmation. Furthermore, alcohol consumption was significantly associated with parity, smoking, and shorter sleep duration, whereas abstention was significantly associated with less frequent alcohol consumption and knowledge regarding the risk of alcohol consumption.<BR>Conclusion: The results clarified the factors associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy and abstention after the confirmation of pregnancy in Japan.

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