DC-STAMP and Osteoimmunology

  • Miyamoto Takeshi
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine Department of Musculoskeletal Reconstruction and Regeneration Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine Division of Orthopedic Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency
  • Toyama Yoshiaki
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine

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Abstract

The investigations from the aspect of “osteoimmunology”provided a recent advance on bone cell biology1). Various molecules identified to play a crucial role in immune system also play a role in bone system. For example, RANK-RANKL system was originally identified in dendritic cells and T cells2), but these molecules are both essential for osteoclast differentiation and skeletal development3,4). Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFATc1) was also originally identified in T cells, but plays an essential role in osteoclast differentiation5). Thus bone and immune systems share common molecules. Here we introduce a seven transmembrane receptor protein, dendritic cell specific transmembarne protein (DC-STAMP) as an“osteoimmunology”molecule, which plays a role in both bone and immune systems.

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