ジホスフィニデンシクロブテン錯体の構造と触媒機能

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  • Structures and Catalytic Properties of Diphosphinidenecyclobutene Complexes
  • ジホスフィニデンシクロブテン サクタイ ノ コウゾウ ト ショクバイ キノウ

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This account paper describes our recent studies on organotransition metal complexes coordinated with 1,2-diaryl-3,4-diphosphinidenecyclobutenes (DPCB-Y). The DPCB-Y ligands with two P=C double bonds bear extremely low-lying π* orbitals mainly located around phosphorus atoms and have a marked tendency to engage in metal to phosphorus π-back-bonding. It has been found that this property is useful for catalysis, leading to highly efficient organic transformations with hitherto unknown reactivities and selectivities. Detailed catalytic mechanisms are reported for hydroamination of 1,3-dienes with aniline, dehydrative allylation of aniline and active methylene compounds with allylic alcohols, and (Z)-selective hydrosilylation of terminal alkynes.

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