Olfactory Nerve Imaging with SPECT/CT in Rats

  • Shiga Hideaki
    Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University
  • Washiyama Kohshin
    Department of Quantum Medical Technology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University
  • Ogawa Kazuma
    Department of Clinical and Analytical Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University
  • Yamaguchi Hiroshi
    Division of Animal Imaging, Molecular Imaging Frontier Research Center, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine
  • Magata Yasuhiro
    Division of Animal Imaging, Molecular Imaging Frontier Research Center, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Laboratory of Genome Biophotonics, Photon Medical Research Center, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine
  • Amano Ryohei
    Department of Quantum Medical Technology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University
  • Furukawa Mitsuru
    Kanazawa University
  • Miwa Takaki
    Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University

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Other Title
  • SPECT/CTによるラット嗅神経の画像評価

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Abstract

Objective: To image the olfactory nerve in vivo using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and X-ray computed tomography (CT) after nasal thallium-201 (201Tl) administration to rats.<br>Methods: Three 8-week-old female Wistar rats (Japan SLC, Shizuoka, Japan) used in this study were assessed under anesthesia (intraperitoneal administration of pentobarbital sodium; 0.05 mg/g body weight) for 201Tl transport to the olfactory bulb 8h after nasal administration of 201TlCl solution (50μl, 74 MBq/ml, Nihon Medi-Physics, Tokyo, Japan) using SPECT/CT (Flex X-SPECT, Gamma Medica-Ideas, USA). The heads of rats were assessed for autoradiography to confirm 201Tl transport to the olfactory bulb after SPECT/CT.<br>Results: 201Tl transport to the olfactory bulb was shown using SPECT/CT 8h after nasal administration of 201Tl. Coronal section imaging especially indicated 201Tl transport from the nasal cavity to the olfactory bulb. 201Tl transport to the olfactory bulb was confirmed by autoradiography.<br>Conclusion: SPECT/CT showing 201Tl transport to the olfactory bulb may be useful in visually assessing the olfactory nerve in vivo.

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