CO J = 3–2 Emission from the "Water Fountain" Sources IRAS 16342-3814 and IRAS 18286-0959

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Abstract

We observed CO J = 3–2 emission from "water-fountain" sources, which exhibit high-velocity collimated stellar jets traced by H2O maser emission, with the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment (ASTE) 10m telescope. We detected CO emission from two sources: IRAS 16342-3814 and IRAS 18286-0959. The IRAS 16342-3814 CO emission exhibits a spectrum that could be well fit to a Gaussian profile, rather than to a parabolic profile, with a velocity width (FWHM) of 158±6 km s^-1 and an intensity peak at V_LSR= 50±2 km s^-1. The mass-loss rate of the star is estimated to be ~2.9×10^-5 M yr^-1. Our morpho-kinematic models suggest that the CO emission is optically thin, and associated with a bipolar outflow rather than with a (cold and relatively small) torus. The IRAS 18286-0959 CO emission has a velocity width (FWHM) of 3.0±0.2 km s ^-1, smaller than typically seen in AGB envelopes. The narrow velocity width of the CO emission suggests that it originates from either an interstellar molecular cloud or a slowly-rotating circumstellar envelope that harbors the H2O maser source.

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