An Adversary Model for Simulation-Based Anonymity Proof

  • KAWABE Yoshinobu
    NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT Corporation The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
  • SAKURADA Hideki
    NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT Corporation

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Abstract

The use of a formal method is a promising approach to developing reliable computer programs. This paper presents a formal method for anonymity, which is an important security property of communication protocols with regard to a user's identity. When verifying the anonymity of security protocols, we need to consider the presence of adversaries. To formalize stronger adversaries, we introduce an adversary model for simulation-based anonymity proof. This paper also demonstrates the formal verification of a communication protocol. We employ Crowds, which is an implementation of an anonymous router, and verify its anonymity. After describing Crowds in a formal specification language, we prove its anonymity with a theorem prover.

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