On Backward-Style Anonymity Verification

  • KAWABE Yoshinobu
    NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT Corporation Presently, Aichi Institute of Technology The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
  • MANO Ken
    NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT Corporation The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
  • SAKURADA Hideki
    NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT Corporation
  • TSUKADA Yasuyuki
    NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT Corporation

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Abstract

Many Internet services and protocols should guarantee anonymity; for example, an electronic voting system should guarantee to prevent the disclosure of who voted for which candidate. To prove trace anonymity, which is an extension of the formulation of anonymity by Schneider and Sidiropoulos, this paper presents an inductive method based on backward anonymous simulations. We show that the existence of an image-finite backward anonymous simulation implies trace anonymity. We also demonstrate the anonymity verification of an e-voting protocol (the FOO protocol) with our backward anonymous simulation technique. When proving the trace anonymity, this paper employs a computer-assisted verification tool based on a theorem prover.

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