Community-Based Lifestyle Modification of Cardiovascular Disease Risks in Middle-Aged Japanese: A 27-Month Update
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- Fujii Hiroko
- Department of Public Health, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine
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- Muto Takashi
- Department of Public Health, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine
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- Haruyama Yasuo
- Department of Public Health, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine
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- Nakade Makiko
- Nutritional Education Program, National Institute of Health and Nutrition
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- Kobayashi Emiko
- Soka City Health Center
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- Ishisaki Kaori
- Soka City Health Center
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抄録
Lifestyle modification is the cornerstone of preventive management for people with cardiovascular disease risks, such as obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes. This study investigated the effect of a 27-month community-based lifestyle intervention on the reduction of cardiovascular disease risks in middle-aged Japanese. Of 549 participants with cardiovascular disease risk factors of overweight, hypertension, dyslipidemia or diabetes enrolled in this non-randomized controlled study, 397 participants aged 39-71 years old completed all 3 serial surveys at baseline, 15 months and 27 months. For the intervention group (39 males and 174 females), 31 specific interventions including individual counselling and group sessions were conducted. The control group (64 males and 120 females) only received 7 newsletters providing health information and results of health checkups. Multiple logistic regression analysis adjusted for sex, each baseline risk category and age category showed that the proportion of those who were overweight or showed dyslipidemia risk were significantly lower in the intervention group only at 27 months [Odds ratio (OR): 0.43 (95% CI 0.20-0.94), OR: 0.43 (95% CI 0.21-0.87), respectively] and the proportion of those showing diabetes risk was significantly lower in the intervention group at both 15 months [OR: 0.42 (95% CI 0.18-0.97)] and 27 months [OR: 0.56 (95% CI 0.32-0.99)]. In conclusion, the 27-month community-based lifestyle modification of cardiovascular disease risks shows significant reductions in risks of diabetes, overweight and dyslipidemia in middle-aged Japanese.
収録刊行物
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- The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine
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The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 220 (4), 307-318, 2010
東北ジャーナル刊行会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679220463360
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- NII論文ID
- 130004459813
- 10027083984
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- NII書誌ID
- AA00863920
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmsVKhtrk%3D
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- ISSN
- 13493329
- 00408727
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- PubMed
- 20410682
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可