Immunohistochemical Study of Osteodentin in the Unerupted Rat Incisor

  • Hosoya Akihiro
    Department of Oral Histology, Matsumoto Dental University
  • Nakamura Hiroaki
    Department of Oral Histology, Matsumoto Dental University
  • Akahane Shoji
    Institute for Dental Science, Matsumoto Dental University
  • Yoshiba Kunihiko
    Division of Cariology, Department of Oral Health Science, Course for Oral Life Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
  • Yoshiba Nagako
    Division of Cariology, Department of Oral Health Science, Course for Oral Life Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
  • Ninomiya Tadashi
    Institute for Dental Science, Matsumoto Dental University
  • Hoshi Kazuto
    Department of Menicon Cartilage and Bone Regeneration, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
  • Sahara Noriyuki
    Institute for Dental Science, Matsumoto Dental University
  • Kasahara Etsuo
    Department of Endodontics and Operative Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University
  • Ozawa Hidehiro
    Institute for Dental Science, Matsumoto Dental University

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Abstract

To characterize osteodentin in the pre-functional rat incisor, we performed histological and histochemical evaluation of the anterior apex of the incisor in 3-day-old rats. The unerupted incisor was composed of osteodentin, with numerous cells present in the anterior apex. The osteodentin was immunopositive for osteocalcin, bone sialoprotein, and dentin sialoprotein, with an immunolocalization pattern similar to that of dentin. Back-scattered electron microanalysis (BSE) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) showed that osteodentin was not uniformly calcified. These results indicate that osteodentin in the rat incisor possesses dentin-like characteristics, and may be fragile in structure.

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