Prediction of Chronic Renal Insufficiency After Coronary Angiography by an Early Increase in Oxidative Stress and Decrease in Glomerular Filtration Rate

  • Tajiri Kazuko
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • Maruyama Hidekazu
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • Sato Akira
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • Shimojo Nobutake
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • Saito Takumi
    Department of Internal Medicine, Moriya General Daiichi Hospital
  • Endo Masae
    Department of Internal Medicine, Moriya General Daiichi Hospital
  • Aihara Hideaki
    Department of Internal Medicine, Moriya General Daiichi Hospital
  • Kawano Satoru
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • Watanabe Shigeyuki
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • Sakai Satoshi
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • Aonuma Kazutaka
    Cardiovascular Division, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba

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Background: Oxidative stress caused by contrast medium is thought to be one of the main mechanisms of contrast-induced acute kidney injury. A prospective study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between oxidative stress caused by contrast agent administration and long-term renal function. Methods and Results: Thirty-six consecutive patients who underwent coronary angiography were enrolled. Urinary F2-isoprostane, a marker of oxidative stress, was measured at baseline and 24h after angiography, and serum creatinine was measured at baseline, 24h and 1 year after the procedure. The change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at 1 year after angiography correlated significantly with the change in eGFR at 24h after angiography (r=0.729, P<0.001). We also found a significant correlation between the increase in urinary F2-isoprostane at 24h and the decrease in eGFR at 1 year (r=0.439, P=0.022). In multivariate analysis, the decrease in eGFR at 1 year after coronary angiography correlated with the increase in F2-isoprostane at 24h after angiography as well as the decrease in eGFR at 24h after angiography (P=0.039 and P<0.001, respectively). Conclusions: Contrast-induced nephrotoxicity might be transient; however, an early decrease in eGFR and increase in oxidative stress are associated with chronic renal insufficiency. Careful long-term follow-up and adequate medical intervention are necessary for these patients. (Circ J 2011; 75: 437-442)<br>

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  • Circulation Journal

    Circulation Journal 75 (2), 437-442, 2011

    一般社団法人 日本循環器学会

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