Integrated examination about the effect of the postnatal environment on the central nervous system

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  • 生後の環境が中枢神経系に与える影響についての統合的理解

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Abstract

In our recent studies, the effect of maternal deprivation (MD) in the early postnatal period on the function of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis in adulthood. The following results were obtained.<BR>(1) MD in the postnatal period induces long-term effects on stress responsibility of the HPA axis. Furthermore, a critical age of the pup at the time of MD exists as well as a critical length of MD for inducing these effects.<BR>(2) It was suggested that the long-term effects of MD on the HPA axis might be mediated by decreasing negative feedback regulation in the hippocampus of the HPA axis.<BR>(3) Methamphetamine-induced extension of the period of the clock gene Per I expression was more enhanced in the mice subjected to MD in the early postnatal period than control.

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