Molecular Cloning of cDNAs and Genes for Three .ALPHA.-Glucosidases from European Honeybees, Apis mellifera L., and Heterologous Production of Recombinant Enzymes in Pichia pastoris

  • NISHIMOTO Mamoru
    Division of Applied Bioscience, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
  • MORI Haruhide
    Division of Applied Bioscience, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
  • MOTEKI Tsuneharu
    Division of Applied Bioscience, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
  • TAKAMURA Yukiko
    Division of Applied Bioscience, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
  • IWAI Gaku
    Division of Applied Bioscience, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
  • MIYAGUCHI Yu
    Division of Applied Bioscience, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
  • OKUYAMA Masayuki
    Division of Applied Bioscience, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
  • WONGCHAWALIT Jintanart
    Division of Applied Bioscience, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
  • SURARIT Rudee
    Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University
  • SVASTI Jisnuson
    Faculty of Science, Mahidol University
  • KIMURA Atsuo
    Division of Applied Bioscience, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
  • CHIBA Seiya
    Division of Applied Bioscience, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University

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Other Title
  • Molecular cloning of cDNAs and genes for three α-glucosidases from European honeybees, Apis mellifera L., and heterologous production of recombinant enzymes in Pichia pastoris
  • Molecular cloning of cDNA s and genes for three a glucosidases from European honeybees Apis mellifera L and heterologous production of recombinant enzymes in Pichia pastoris
  • Molecular Cloning of cDNAs and Genes for Three α-Glucosidases from European Honeybees,<i>Apis mellifera</i>L., and Heterologous Production of Recombinant Enzymes in<i>Pichia pastoris</i>

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Abstract

cDNAs encoding three α-glucosidases (HBGases I, II, and III) from European honeybees, Apis mellifera, were cloned and sequenced, two of which were expressed in Pichia pastoris. The cDNAs for HBGases I, II, and III were 1,986, 1,910, and 1,915 bp in length, and included ORFs of 1,767, 1,743, and 1,704 bp encoding polypeptides comprised of 588, 580, and 567 amino acid residues, respectively. The deduced proteins of HBGases I, II, and III contained 18, 14, and 8 putative N-linked glycosylation sites, respectively, but at least 2 sites in HBGase II were unmodified by N-linked oligosaccharide. In spite of remarkable differences in the substrate specificities of the three HBGases, high homologies (38–44% identity) were found in the deduced amino acid sequences. In addition, three genomic DNAs, of 13,325, 2,759, and 27,643 bp, encoding HBGases I, II, and III, respectively, were isolated from honeybees, and the sequences were analyzed. The gene of HBGase I was found to be composed of 8 exons and 7 introns. The gene of HBGase II was not divided by intron. The gene of HBGase III was confirmed to be made up of 9 exons and 8 introns, and to be located in the region upstream the gene of HBGase I.

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