Salt-Adaptation of Tobacco BY2 Cells Induces Change in Glycoform of N-Glycans: Enhancement of Exo- and Endo-Glycosidase Activities by Salt-Adaptation

  • KIMURA Yoshinobu
    Department of Biofunctional Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University Department of Bioresources Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University
  • WATANABE Takao
    Department of Bioresources Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University
  • KIMURA Mariko
    Faculty of Food Culture, Department of Food System, Kurashiki Sakuyo University
  • MAEDA Megumi
    Department of Biofunctional Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
  • MURATA Yoshiyuki
    Department of Biofunctional Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
  • FUJIYAMA Kazuhito
    International Center for Biotechnology, Osaka University

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  • Salt-Adaptation of Tobacco BY2 Cells Induces Change in Glycoform of<i>N</i>-Glycans: Enhancement of Exo- and Endo-Glycosidase Activities by Salt-Adaptation

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Abstract

In this report, we describe that a salt adaptation of plant cells induces glycoform changes in N-glycoproteins. Intracellular and cell-wall glycopeptides were prepared from glycoproteins expressed in wild-type BY2 cells and salt-adapted cells. N-Glycans were liberated from those glycopeptides by hydrazinolysis, and the released oligosaccharides were N-acetylated and pyridylaminated. The structures of pyridylaminated (PA-) N-glycans were analyzed by a combination of two-dimensional sugar-chain mapping, MS analysis, and exoglycosidase digestion. In both wild-type cells and salt-adapted cells, the plant complex type structure was predominant among N-glycans expressed on glycoproteins, but we found that the Man2Xyl1Fuc1GlcNAc2 structure was significantly expressed on intracellular and cell-wall glycoproteins of the salt-adapted cells. Furthermore, enhancement of the specific activities of α-mannosidase and β-N-acetylglucosaminidase was observed in the salt-adapted BY2 cells, suggesting that the glycoform changes are due to changes in glycosidase activities.

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