Hyperhomocysteinemia Induced by Guanidinoacetic Acid Is Effectively Suppressed by Choline and Betaine in Rats
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- SETOUE Minoru
- Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University
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- OHUCHI Seiya
- Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University
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- MORITA Tatsuya
- Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University
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- SUGIYAMA Kimio
- Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University
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Abstract
Rats were fed 25% casein (25C) diets differing in choline levels (0–0.5%) with and without 0.5% guanidinoacetic acid (GAA) or 0.75% L-methionine for 7 d to determine the effects of dietary choline level on experimental hyperhomocysteinemia. The effects of dietary choline (0.30%) and betaine (0.34%) on GAA- and methionine-induced hyperhomocysteinemia were also compared. Dietary choline suppressed hyperhomocysteinemia induced by GAA, but not by methionine, in a dose-dependent manner. GAA-induced enhancement of the plasma homocysteine concentration was suppressed by choline and betaine to the same degree, but the effects of these compounds were relatively small on methionine-induced hyperhomocysteinemia. Dietary supplementation with choline and betaine significantly increased the hepatic betaine concentration in rats fed a GAA diet, but not in rats fed a methionine diet. These results indicate that choline and betaine are effective at relatively low levels in reducing plasma homocysteine, especially under the condition of betaine deficiency without a loading of homocysteine precursor.
Journal
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- Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
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Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 72 (7), 1696-1703, 2008
Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282681457318912
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- NII Article ID
- 10027529477
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- NII Book ID
- AA10824164
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- ISSN
- 13476947
- 09168451
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- NDL BIB ID
- 9595639
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed