Ultraviolet A-Induced Peroxidation of Phosphatidylcholine in Unilamellar Liposomes

  • MAZARI Azzedine
    The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University
  • IWAMOTO Satoshi
    The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University Department of Applied Life Science, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University
  • YAMAUCHI Ryo
    The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University Department of Applied Life Science, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University

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Abstract

Unilamellar liposomes of 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-sn-phosphatidylcholine (PLPC) were exposed to ultraviolet A (UVA) light at 37 °C. The UVA-induced PLPC peroxidation was inhibited by free radical scavengers, while singlet oxygen quenchers showed slight inhibition. When pre-existing hydroperoxides were reduced, UVA irradiation could not initiate the lipid peroxidation. The UVA-induced reaction of PLPC hydroperoxides with α-tocopherol produced addition products. The results indicate that UVA irradiation might dissociate hydroperoxides to alkoxyl and peroxyl radicals which stimulate lipid peroxidation.

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