Hypotriacylglycerolemic and Antiobesity Properties of a New Fermented Tea Product Obtained by Tea-Rolling Processing of Third-Crop Green Tea (<i>Camellia sinensis</i>) Leaves and Loquat (<i>Eriobotrya japonica</i>) Leaves

  • TANAKA Kazunari
    Graduate School of Human Health Science, University of Nagasaki
  • TAMARU Shizuka
    Graduate School of Human Health Science, University of Nagasaki
  • NISHIZONO Shoko
    Graduate School of Human Health Science, University of Nagasaki Cooperative Research Center, University of Miyazaki
  • MIYATA Yuji
    Graduate School of Human Health Science, University of Nagasaki Nagasaki Prefectural Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Higashisonogi Tea Branch
  • TAMAYA Kei
    Industrial Technology Center of Nagasaki
  • MATSUI Toshiro
    Faculty of Agriculture, Graduate School of Kyushu University
  • TANAKA Takashi
    Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University
  • ECHIZEN Yoshie
    Graduate School of Human Health Science, University of Nagasaki Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University
  • IKEDA Ikuo
    Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University

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  • Hypotriacylglycerolemic and Antiobesity Properties of a New Fermented Tea Product Obtained by Tea-Rolling Processing of Third-Crop Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) Leaves and Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) Leaves

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We manufactured a new fermented tea by tea-rolling processing of third-crop green tea (Camellia sinensis) leaves and loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) leaves. The mixed fermented tea extract inhibited pancreatic lipase activity in vitro, and effectively suppressed postprandial hypertriacylglycerolemia in rats. Rats fed a diet containing 1% freeze-dried fermented tea extract for 4 weeks had a significantly lower liver triacylglycerol concentration and white adipose tissue weight than those fed the control diet lacking fermented tea extract. The activity of fatty acid synthase in hepatic cytosol markedly decreased in the fermented tea extract group as compared to the control group. The serum and liver triacylglycerol- and body fat-lowering effects of the mixed fermented tea extract were strong relative to the level of dietary supplementation. These results suggest that the new fermented tea product exhibited hypotriacylglycerolemic and antiobesity properties through suppression of both liver fatty acid synthesis and postprandial hypertriacylglycerolemia by inhibition of pancreatic lipase.

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