Abnormal Hydrogen Absorption/Desorption Properties of Nanoporous Pt with Large Lattice Strains

  • Hakamada Masataka
    Department of Energy Science and Technology, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University
  • Furukawa Toshiyuki
    Department of Energy Science and Technology, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University
  • Yamamoto Tao
    Undergraduate School of Global Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University
  • Takahashi Masaki
    Department of Energy Science and Technology, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University
  • Mabuchi Mamoru
    Department of Energy Science and Technology, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University

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Hydrogen absorption/desorption properties of nanoporous Pt fabricated by dealloying were investigated. At high pressure (>1.3 MPa), the nanoporous Pt released hydrogen during hydrogen pressurization; in contrast, it absorbed hydrogen up to 3.5 atom% during hydrogen depressurization, which have not been seen in current metal/hydride systems including nanoparticles. First-principles calculations suggested that the abnormal hydrogen absorption/desorption properties are due to the relaxation/preservation of the lattice strain in Pt hydride.

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