ボールゲームにおけるチーム内連携のダイナミクス－6人制フィールドホッケーによる検証－

• 横山 慶子

  名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科 日本学術振興会特別研究員

• 山本 裕二

  名古屋大学総合保健体育科学センター

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Social Dynamics of Team Cooperation in Ball Sports: Evidence from Six-Player Field Hockey Games
• ボールゲーム ニ オケル チーム ナイ レンケイ ノ ダイナミクス 6ニンセイ フィールドホッケー ニ ヨル ケンショウ

抄録

This study was designed to elucidate collective dynamics in ball sports by developing an index to quantify team cooperation; it also aimed to confirm the validity of that index by applying it to actual game data. Cooperation within a team was quantified in terms of the team divergence coefficient (TD), which was expressed as team convergence-divergence during play. To evaluate use of space on the court or field, a team pressure-field (TP) was calculated as the sum of individual pressure-fields (IPs), based on the pressure-field model developed by Kijima (2008). The TD was then calculated from the TP using Shannon's entropy. We analyzed the relationship between the TD and team distance which was confirmed as a control parameter for pattern of game, by analyzing data from two actual field hockey games played by six-player adult and youth teams. The adult game has shown that it switched the cooperation patterns between divergence and convergence according to the team distance, however, the youth game has not shown. Our results suggest that the team distance would be considered as a control paramter for a team cooperation. We discussed a collective dynamics of team cooperation from a dynamical systems perspective.

収録刊行物

• 認知科学

  認知科学 18 (2), 284-298, 2011

  日本認知科学会

キーワード

• 社会ダイナミクス
• スポーツ
• 連携
• 駆け引き
• チーム集散係数
• ダイナミカルシステム観点

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390001204483619072
• NII論文ID: 10028269845
• NII書誌ID: AN1047304X
• DOI: 10.11225/jcss.18.284
• ISSN: 18815995
• ISSN: 13417924
• NDL書誌ID: 11143080
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I11143080
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可