ゲノム刷り込みとBeckwith‐Wiedemann症候群

  • 東元 健
    佐賀大学医学部分子生命科学講座分子遺伝学・エピジェネティクス分野
  • 副島 英伸
    佐賀大学医学部分子生命科学講座分子遺伝学・エピジェネティクス分野

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Genomic Imprinting and Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome

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抄録

Eutherians and marsupials have particular kinds of genes, which are contradictory to Mendel's law and show parent-of-origin-specific expression. This phenomenon is called genomic imprinting. Most imprinted genes are involved in development of the placenta and the individual. Abnormalities of imprinted genes, such as a disruption of the imprinting system or gene mutations, cause several congenital diseases and cancer. Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is a well-known imprinting-related disease characterized by macrosomia, macroglossia, and abdominal wall defects. The BWS locus is 11p15.5, which is one of the well-studied imprinted regions. Here, we describe the mechanisms of imprinted gene regulation and imprinting disruptions leading to BWS, different frequencies of some alterations between Japanese and other peoples, and the relation between assisted reproductive technology and BWS.

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