Driving Force Control of Flagellar Motor by Local Environmental Control System with Nano/Micro Dual Pipettes

  • Nogawa Kousuke
    Department of Micro-Nano Systems Engineering, Nagoya University JSPS Research Fellow DC1
  • Kojima Masaru
    Department of Micro-Nano Systems Engineering, Nagoya University
  • Nakajima Masahiro
    Center For Micro-nano Mechatronics, Nagoya University
  • Homma Michio
    Division of Biological Science, Nagoya University
  • Fukuda Toshio
    Department of Micro-Nano Systems Engineering, Nagoya University Center For Micro-nano Mechatronics, Nagoya University

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Other Title
  • ナノ・マイクロデュアルピペットを用いた局所環境制御システムによるべん毛モータ駆動力の制御
  • ナノ マイクロデュアルピペット オ モチイタ キョクショ カンキョウ セイギョ システム ニ ヨル ベンモウ モータ クドウリョク ノ セイギョ

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Abstract

Micro/nano robots are actively studied to realize novel techniques, such as micro/nano surgery inside the body. Recently, microorganisms, especially flagellated bacteria, have been used as the driving forces for the microobjects. To achieve the precise control of bacteria-driven microobjects, it is needed to establish the method to control the bacterial driving force. In many cases, the bacterial movements are regulated by environment. Therefore, the local environmental control technique is desired to control the bacterial driving force. We have constructed the local environmental control system with nano/micro dual pipettes, and achieved the manipulation of the transient-state of Na+-driven flagellar motor rotation by switching the local spout between Na+-containing and -free solutions. In this paper, we upgrade our nano/micro dual pipettes system to achieve the manipulation of the flagellar rotational speed in the steady-state. We demonstrate the steady-state rotational speed control of Na+-driven flagellar motor by simultaneous local spouts of Na+-containing and -free solutions with changing the spouting velocities independently.

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