The administration of an active vitamin D3 analogue reduced the serum concentrations of 1-84 and truncated parathyroid hormone in pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib patients

  • Ishii Akira
    Department of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
  • Imanishi Yasuo
    Department of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
  • Kurajoh Masafumi
    Department of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
  • Nagata Yuki
    Department of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
  • Kobayashi Keisuke
    Department of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
  • Miki Takami
    Department of Geriatrics and Neurology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
  • Inaba Masaaki
    Department of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
  • Nishizawa Yoshiki
    Department of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan

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抄録

Serum calcium is one of major regulators of PTH amino-terminal (N-terminal) truncation and secretion of fulllength (1-84)PTH from parathyroid glands. However, the effect of active vitamin D3 on PTH truncations remains controversial. To determine whether active vitamin D3 accelerates the truncation of PTH, the vitamin D3 analogue alfacalcidol was administered to patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib (PHP Ib). Both the (1-84)PTH molecule and N-terminally truncated fragments such as (7-84)PTH can be measured by commercially available two-site total PTH (T-PTH) assays. The development of whole PTH (W-PTH) assays specific for full-length (1-84)PTH has enabled us to distinguish between N-terminally truncated PTH and full-length (1-84)PTH. W-PTH/T-PTH ratios were calculated and used as an index of PTH N-terminal truncations. Both serum W-PTH and T-PTH levels were elevated in untreated PHP Ib patients. The administration of alfacalcidol reduced both the W-PTH and T-PTH levels; however, the W-PTH/T-PTH ratios were stable. Serum calcium levels were significantly and negatively correlated with both the W-PTH and T-PTH levels, but not with the W-PTH/T-PTH ratios. Thus, the administration of an active vitamin D3 analogue did not seem to have a major effect on the rate of PTH N-terminal truncation, even though it did reduce the secretion of both full-length and truncated PTH. Possibly, active vitamin D3 attenuates the effect of elevated calcium on PTH N-terminal truncation in PHP Ib patients.

収録刊行物

  • Endocrine Journal

    Endocrine Journal 57 (7), 609-614, 2010

    一般社団法人 日本内分泌学会

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