子どもの認知・情動機能発達における睡眠の影響 [in Japanese] The effects of nighttime sleep on the development of cognitive and emotional functions in children [in Japanese]
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- 加藤 美香子 KATO Mikako
- 長崎大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University
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- 土居 裕和 DOI Hirokazu
- 長崎大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University
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- 篠原 一之 SHINOHARA kazuyuki
- 長崎大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University
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Author(s)
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- 加藤 美香子 KATO Mikako
- 長崎大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University
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- 土居 裕和 DOI Hirokazu
- 長崎大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University
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- 篠原 一之 SHINOHARA kazuyuki
- 長崎大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University
Abstract
夜間睡眠が,子どもの認知・情動機能に与える影響について展望した。既存の研究によれば,睡眠時間短縮,睡眠効率低下の影響は,前頭前野を中心となした神経ネットワークによってになわれる高次認知機能を低下させることが明らかになっている。しかし,睡眠が高次認知機能に与える影響は,子どもの発達段階によって異なる可能性が指摘されているほか,社会経済的階層などの因子と複雑に関係している。以上のように,夜間睡眠が子どもの認知・情動機能に与える影響を議論するに際しては,子どもの年齢・バックグラウンド情報を加味した検討が必要である。
Effects of the quality of nighttime sleep on children's cognitive and emotional functions are reviewed. The existing studies show strong link between nighttime sleep and children's higher cognitive functions, which are supposed to rely on neural network including prefrontal cortex as in adults. However, some studies indicate the possibility that influences of nighttime sleep vary according to developmental stage. Furthermore, it has been shown that detrimental effects of poor nighttime sleep can be ameliorated by higher socio-economic status. Therefore, it is indispensable to take into consideration children's age and background information in evaluating the effects of nighttime sleep on children's cognitive and emotional functions.
Journal
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- Japanese Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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Japanese Journal of Biological Psychiatry 22(3), 171-175, 2011-09-25
Japanese Society of Biological Psychiatry
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