Application of Dietary Assessment of Vitamins A, B1, B2 and C to Dietary Planning for Other Vitamins

  • Imaeda Nahomi
    Graduate School of Human Life Science, Nagoya Women's University
  • Goto Chiho
    Faculty of Health and Human Life, Nagoya Bunri University
  • Kato Rieko
    Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University
  • Hattori Nami
    Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University
  • Yamoto Kazue
    Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University
  • Oda Atsuko
    Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University
  • Tanaka Hideyoshi
    Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University
  • Fujiwara Nakako
    Graduate School of Nursing & Health, Aichi Prefectural University
  • Tokudome Yuko
    School of Nutritional Sciences, Nagoya University of Arts and Sciences
  • Tokudome Shinkan
    Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University National Institute of Health and Nutrition

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • ビタミンA,B1,B2,Cの食事評価に基づくその他のビタミンの栄養計画への活用
  • ビタミン A B1 B2 C ノ ショクジ ヒョウカ ニ モトズク ソノタ ノ ビタミン ノ エイヨウ ケイカク エ ノ カツヨウ

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Abstract

Objective: Application of dietary assessment of 4 vitamins (A, B1, B2, and C) to a dietary planning for other vitamins (β-carotenes, β-carotene-equivalents, cryptoxanthin, folic acid, V.B6, V.B12, V.E, and pantothenic acid).<br>Methods: Weighed dietary record surveys for the 4 vitamins and other vitamins were conducted over 4 non-consecutive days in 242 elderly Japanese people living in communities. We estimated dietary intakes of respective vitamins, and calculated within- versus between-individual variance ratios. Relationships across intakes of respective vitamins were evaluated using partial correlation coefficients (PCCs) with energy adjustment.<br>Results: Prevalence of inadequate intake was high for V.A, V.B1, V.B2, V.B6, and V.C. Within- versus between-individual variance ratios were high for V.D and V.B12 for both sexes. Ratios were low for V.K, folic acid, and V.C for men and V.B2 for both sexes. V.B2 intake correlated well with intake of V.B6, folic acid, and pantothenic acid. V.C intake was closely associated with intake of V.K, V.B6, and folic acid. However, cryptoxanthin, V.D, niacin, and V.B12 intake did not correlate with intake of the 4 vitamins of interest.<br>Conclusion: PCCs analyses indicate a dietary plan that enhances intake of the 4 vitamins may increase intake of β-carotenes, retinol, V.K, V.B6, folic acid, and pantothenic acid. However, a nutrition scheme to elevate intake of cryptoxanthin, V.D, niacin, and V.B12 should be independently implemented.

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