Characteristics of Elementary School Staff Members Involved in Food-safety Education: A Study Intended for School Dietitians, Home Economics Teachers, and School Nurses

  • Horikawa Haruka
    Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Ochanomizu University
  • Akamatsu Rie
    Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Ochanomizu University
  • Horiguchi Itsuko
    Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Juntendo University
  • Sugiura Junkichi
    Department of Home Economics Education, Faculty of Education, Aichi University of Education
  • Marui Eiji
    Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Juntendo University

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Other Title
  • 小学校における食の安全教育を担う教職員の特徴―学校栄養士,家庭科教諭,養護教諭を対象とした調査―
  • ショウガッコウ ニ オケル ショク ノ アンゼン キョウイク オ ニナウ キョウショクイン ノ トクチョウ ガッコウ エイヨウシ カテイカ キョウユ ヨウゴ キョウユ オ タイショウ ト シタ チョウサ
  • ─学校栄養士,家庭科教諭,養護教諭を対象とした調査─

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Abstract

Objective: To examine characteristics of elementary school workers who educate children about food safety and to determine whether teachers address the concept of risk in food safety education.<br>Methods: Self-administered questionnaires addressing issues related to food-safety education and cooperation with other staff members were distributed among 3,225 school dietitians, home economics teachers, and school nurses throughout Japan. Subjects were divided into 2 groups based on the median score for the amount of education devoted to food safety, and cross -tabulations and χ2 tests were performed. Associations between “teaching numerous issues related to food safety” and the other variables were examined using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Educating children about food-related risk was also analyzed by type of job.<br>Results: Eight hundred subjects returned completed questionnaires (response rate, 24.8%); 398 (49.8%) covered numerous issues related to food safety and 402 (50.3%) covered relatively few issues related to food safety. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that home economics teachers were more likely than school dieticians (OR: 5.30; 95% CI: 3.17-8.85) and those cooperating with others than not cooperating (OR: 3.55; 95% CI: 1.59-7.92) to address numerous issues regarding food safety. Additionally, 228 (28.5%) subjects educated children about the concept of risk.<br>Conclusion: We identified factors characterizing elementary school workers who educate children about numerous issues related to food safety, such as home economics teachers, cooperating with others. About 30% of the participants addressed the concept of risk. Additional studies examining approaches to food-safety education, including risk, should be conducted.

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