2,4ジブロモフェノールと2,4,6トリブロモフェノールによるエゾバフンウニ幼生の生残と変態の阻害

  • Li Jing-Yu
    Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University Fisheries College, Ocean University of China
  • Endo Hikaru
    Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University
  • Agatsuma Yukio
    Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University
  • Taniguchi Kazuya
    Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Inhibition of Larval Survival and Metamorphosis of the Sea Urchin <I>Strongylocentrotus intermedius</I> by 2,4-dibromophenol and 2,4,6-tribromophenol
  • Inhibition of larval survival and metamorphosis of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius by 2 4 dibromophenol and 2 4 6 tribromophenol

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抄録

We examined the inhibitory effects of 2,4-dibromophenol (DBP) and 2,4,6-tribromophenol (TBP), which are released by the kelps Eisenia bicyclis and Ecklonia kurome, on survival and metamorphosis of larvae of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius. Almost all larvae were fallen in the presence of 5 and 10 ppm, and died in the presence of 20 and 50 ppm DBP and TBP after 24 h, indicating that DBP and TBP have strong toxicity for the larvae of S. intermedius. The percentage of larvae that underwent metamorphosis in filtered seawater after 1 h of exposure to a one-half dilution of saturated dibromomethane solution (~60 ppm) as a chemical inducer reached 43% after 1 h and rose to 75% after 24 h. However, the percentage of metamorphosed larvae in filtered seawater containing 10 ppm DBP was reduced markedly to 25-34% within 24 h, and that in filtered seawater containing 10 ppm and 20 ppm TBP was reduced markedly to 24-34% and 4-10%, respectively, within 24 h. All larvae exposed to 20 ppm and 50 ppm DBP and to 50 ppm TBP died after 1 h. These findings suggest that DBP and TBP have a strong inhibitory effect on larval survival and metamorphosis for S. intermedius. These bromophenols may play a important role in the chemical defense of kelps against sea urchin recruitment in the field.

収録刊行物

  • 水産増殖

    水産増殖 59 (2), 247-253, 2011

    日本水産増殖学会

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